It decomposes readily in water or when heated, releasing oxygen and chlorine. Systemic toxicity is rare, but metabolic acidosis may occur after ingestion.Ĭalcium hypochlorite is generally available as a white powder, pellets, or flat plates. The toxic effects of sodium and calcium hypochlorite are primarily due to the corrosive properties of the hypochlorite moiety. Both hypochlorites are toxic by the oral and dermal routesĪnd can react to release chlorine or chloramine which can be inhaled.Odor may not provide an adequate warning of hazardous concentrations. Calcium hypochlorite decomposes in water to release chlorine and oxygen sodium hypochlorite solutions can react with acids or ammonia to release chlorine or chloramine. ![]() Although not flammable, they may react explosively.
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