![]() Any reader can understand the concept regardless of their English proficiency. Using an icon not only saves words on a page but it can overcome cultural and language barriers. This icon can demonstrate a business deal or an invite to mediation between two litigating parties. Seen here, this icon conveys a financial negotiation. The available plugins for Word, PowerPoint, and Google tools make The Noun Project seamless to use when preparing materials. It costs $20/year for academics and $40/year for everyone else. It is a great resource for finding icons suitable for diagrams and language independent messaging. ![]() The Noun Project offers over 3 million free icons. Many free and low-cost resources exist to support these goals. Librarians and lawyers can use visual communication effectively in their own work. Visual aids orient the reader and engage their attention. Agency regulations can be dense and technical. As seen here, a reader can tell the regulation is about marine life before they know the title or the publishing agency. 14, 2021)Īn example of using visuals to break up dense legal information appears on the Federal Register homepage. Here is the reimagined eviction summons: Revised and Finalized Eviction Summons Design, from: Margaret Hagan, What does a user-centered eviction court summons look like?, Medium, (Sep. ![]() Their changes include (1) putting the court’s logo to signal that the document is an important and trustworthy communication (2) inserting a picture of the building to prevent confusion and (3) adding bullet point lists of help tips with clear titles and bolded contact information. In a Medium article, the Stanford Legal Design Lab documents a recent project to improve court-issued eviction notices. By using visual cues, courts can make dense, legalistic documents clear and comprehensible. They use an approach called user-centered design. For example, Stanford Law School’s Legal Design Lab collaborated with the Hamilton County Municipal Court in Ohio to reimagine the court summons. Icons and visuals can help law-trained and non-law-trained audiences alike. They also provide a way to present statistical information in a digestible manner. Graphs and flowcharts can emphasize concepts by (literally) drawing out logical connections. Visual icons help serve as guideposts for navigating dense documents. Visual icons engage the reader by presenting information in a different way. The present study makes significant contributions to the VIE literature since it provides the first eye movement data elucidating the effects of VIE.Visual communication is a strategic way to present information without using words. The results revealed that the VIE and VIEAttention groups fixated longer and more often than those in the BT group and that the VIE and VIE-Attention groups performed better in the grammar test and poorer on the reading comprehension test than the BT group. In Experiment 2, an eye tracker was used in order to further probe the effects of VIE and deliberate attention. The results showed that only VIE-Attention promoted grammar learning, while both the VIE and VIE-Attention significantly impaired reading comprehension. After reading, the students responded to grammar and reading comprehension tests. In Experiment 1, eighty-eight students read one of the three experimental texts: (i) BT (baseline text), (ii) VIE (BT with the target forms visually enhanced), and (iii) VIE-Attention (VIE with explicit instruction asking students to pay deliberate attention to both the target forms and reading comprehension). Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of visual input enhancement (VIE) of target forms and deliberate attention on grammar learning and reading comprehension of Korean high school students.
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